Site of attachment of the patellar tendon.A rough triangular area on the anterior aspect of the tibia, where the condyles merge.Tibial condyles: horizontal upper surface of the tibia with medial and lateral depressions that articulate with the femoral condyles.These are drained by superficial ( great saphenous vein, small saphenous vein) and deep veins ( anterior tibial vein, posterior tibial vein, fibular vein). The leg, ankle, and foot are perfused by the anterior and posterior tibial arteries, fibular artery, and their branches. The intrinsic muscles of the foot are responsible for fine movements of the foot, which include flexion and extension at the MTP and IP joints as well as abduction and adduction of toes.
The lateral compartment (peroneal or fibular compartment), which is innervated by the superficial peroneal nerve, contains muscles involved in foot eversion and ankle plantarflexion. The posterior compartment (flexor compartment), which is innervated by the tibial nerve, contains muscles involved in ankle plantarflexion, foot inversion, and knee flexion. The anterior compartment (extensor compartment), which is innervated by the peroneal nerve, contains muscles involved in ankle dorsiflexion and foot eversion. The leg (crus) has an anterior, posterior, and lateral compartment. The foot has one transverse and two longitudinal arches that help distribute body weight. The foot consists of 5 metatarsal bones, the phalanges, metatarsophalangeal ( MTP), and interphalangeal (IP) joints. The talus also articulates with the calcaneus inferiorly forming the subtalar joint and with the navicular anteriorly forming the talonavicular joint. The ankle joint (talocrural joint) is formed by the articulation of the talus with the tibia and fibula. The tarsal bones include the calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular bones, and the medial, middle, and lateral cuneiform bones. The leg (crus) extends from the knee to the ankle and contains the tibia and fibula. It was developed by the Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FCAT) and the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA).The lower extremity consists of the hip, thigh, knee, and popliteal fossa, as well as the leg (crus), ankle, and foot. This terminology is the international standard on human anatomy (it replaces the previous standard, Nomina Anatomica since 1998). We used the Terminologia Anatomica to create the anatomical labels. The images were labeled, providing an invaluable teaching resource. It is also an essential communication support to teach patients anatomy and pathology.Īccess to an atlas with images in the axial planes, allowing the user to learn and review orthopedic anatomy interactively. This module is a comprehensive and affordable learning tool for medical students and residents and especially for physicians, anatomists, rheumatologists, orthopedic surgeons and radiologists. Adobe Animate allowed us to develop an atlas-based application with an amazing features and user-friendly interface in order to explore the human skeleton anatomy. The images were resized and colors were added with Adobe Photoshop. Tibiofibular syndesmosis Inferior tibiofibular jointĪnatomy of the thigh : anterior and posterior muscular compartment, femur, femoral artery and vein, siatic and femoral nerve, saphenous veinįrom a PACS (Picture Archiving and Communicating System), data and DICOM images were exported as JPEG images.Tibiofibular joint Superior tibiofibular joint.Tibiocalcaneal part (Medial ligament Deltoid ligament).Superior fibular retinaculum Superior peroneal retinaculum.
Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve.Lateral compartment of leg Fibular compartment of leg Peroneal compartment of leg.Lateral border of foot Fibular border of foot Peroneal border of foot.Intermediate cuneiform Middle cuneiform.Inferior fibular retinaculum Inferior peroneal retinaculum.Deep part of posterior compartment of leg.Deep fibular nerve Deep peroneal nerve.Anteromedial intermuscular septum Subsartorial fascia.Anterior tibiotalar part (Medial ligament Deltoid ligament).Anterior talocrural region Anterior ankle region.
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